She acknowledged that household survey methods used to measure prevalence of forced labor may be less effective in some contexts, especially in populations that are less accessible or visible. Huang underscored the importance of considering the safety of the population of interest from a study’s inception and of striving to decrease harm even in the process of accessing the population and creating a sample. ILAB is providing support to expand and house these various research tools on the UN’s Delta 8.7 platform.
THE EARTHTIME PROJECT FREE
She talked about similar studies that ILAB supports in Nepal and Peru and about a collaboration between the ILO, UNICEF, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and the Walk Free Foundation to understand children in armed recruitment, in which they used information gathered from internationally displaced person camps in three countries to estimate the number of children. Huang also described a study in Malaysia examining forced labor in the production of palm oil and the sampling strategy used to protect the privacy and confidentiality of the survey respondents. As a result of this survey, Brazil is now trying to incorporate a forced labor module as part of its National Health Survey and to learn more about the linkages between forced labor and health. In Brazil, Huang said, ILAB funded a study of 2,000 households that looked at forced labor and hereditary slavery.
ILAB has also provided technical support for external research tools, such as Hard to See, Harder to Count, and for pilot studies seeking to understand whether national statistical systems can be leveraged to derive prevalence estimates on forced labor. Department of Labor), who serves on the research and policy team at ILAB, told the workshop participants that ILAB’s technical cooperation projects create tools for forced labor research and help countries increase their capacity to work with the ILO to produce data at nationally representative levels. Overall, the studies found that danger narratives that portray the victims in hopeless situations were much less effective in reducing vulnerability than empowerment narratives that showed victims finding support to get out of trafficking situations.Ĭarolyn Huang (U.S. Damme said they measured vulnerability using an index based on the Hard to See, Harder to Count framework of the International Labour Organization (ILO) (see Chapter 2) and performed list experiments-asking program participants if they identify with particular statements presented at random, instead of asking them questions outright-to get clarity on participants’ labor conditions. The evaluations tested posters, graphic novels, radio campaigns, and multiple audiovisual campaigns. She talked about three impact evaluations ILAB conducted, two in Nepal and one in Hong Kong, to measure the effectiveness of different mass media campaigns in decreasing vulnerability to child labor, forced labor, and forced child labor. Information from the report also appears in a mobile app ILAB created called “Sweat and Toil.”ĭamme is part of ILAB’s monitoring and evaluation team and personally oversees the agency’s portfolio of impact evaluations-most of whichĪre randomized controlled trials conducted to understand what works to combat child and forced labor. One of the office’s major research products is an annual report of the findings on the worst forms of child labor, authorized by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, which as of 2018 included a list of 148 goods produced by forced labor, child labor, and forced child labor in 76 countries. Although the office is well known for its work in child labor, one-third of its $259 million annual budget is currently allocated to combating forced labor. Department of Labor) explained that the Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, which is housed in the department’s Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), was formed to promote a fair global playing field for workers in the United States and around the world by enforcing trade commitments, strengthening labor standards, and combating international child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking. SECTOR- AND INDICATOR-BASED APPROACHES U.S. This chapter covers the workshop discussions on international counter-trafficking work being conducted by select government and nongovernmental organizations in the United States, as well as counter-trafficking collaborations involving actors from the United States and Europe. International Approaches to Measuring Prevalence
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